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Listing of Were-Creatures/Shape-Shifters from around the world
American Indians: limikkin or skin walkers.
Argentina: A fox-like werewolf lobizón or lobisón as well as
werejaguars know as runa-uturungu.
Brazil: lobisomem. There are also boto, a river dolphin that
transforms into a boy, and a uirapuru - a small brown bird that
transforms into a boy.
Bulgaria: vrkolak.
Canada: bearwalker.
Chili: The chonchon shapeshifter is a witch that transforms
into a vulture.
China: Lang Ren.
Ethiopia, Morocco and Tanzania: The boudas is a
sorcerer/blacksmith that changes into a werehyena. It often wears an
ornament from its human form by which it may be recognized.
France: loup-garou is prevalent in France with the Beast of
Gevaudan being the most famous documented case. Then there is the
bisclavret which is a werewolf that cannot return to human form unless
it can put its clothing back on.
Finland: ihmissusi.
Greece: vrykolaka is a catchall word for werewolf, vampire or
sorcerer. The word lycanthropy, from the ancient werewolf-king Lycaeon,
originated here.
Haiti: loup-garou can change into anything, both plant and
animal.
Iceland: A hamrammr (from old Icelandic literature) is a
werecreature that shifts into the form of the animal it has most
recently eaten. Its strength increases with each animal that it
consumes. The current (and more correct) word for werewolf is varulfur.
India: rakshasa or raghosh is a shifter who can change into any
animal it wants and is characterized by its large size and color of
hair (red or blond).
Indonesia (Bali): layak(Leak) is a spirit that shapeshifts
into humans, animals or objects and will cause mishaps, illnesses or
even death.
Ireland & Scotland: The selkies are seals that take off
their skins to become human. Dark-haired Celts may have their geneology
explained via the selkies. Selkies are helpful creatures who watch over
fishermen.
Italy: lupo mannero or licantropo s an Italian werewolf. The
"Benandanti' were werewolves that left their physical bodies behind to
become wolves at which point they would go to the underworld to fight
witches.
Japan: The most popular werecreatures in Japanese folklore is
the kitsune (fox) and the tanuki or mijina (raccoon dog or badger). The
kitsune is usually a female, and the tanuki, a male. Collectively,
shapeshifters are called henge.
Kenya, Africa: The ilimu is a man- eating shapeshifter that
starts out as an animal, but can shift into the form of a man.
Latvia: vilkacis, meaning "wolf eyes" or "werewolf," is a
shapeshifter that is usually evil, but occasionally offers treasures.
Lithuania: vilkatas is the Lithuanian version of the werewolf.
Mexico: nahaul is a werecreature that can turn into a wolf,
large cat, eagle or bull.
Native Americans: Many different types of "skin walkers such as
the Navajo Indians' skinwalkers, the Mai-Coh and the. Mohawk Indians
limikkin.
Normandy, France: lubins or lupins look like wolves, but can
speak and are very shy.
Norway and Sweden: eigi einhamir (not of one skin) has the
ability to change into a wolf by wearing a wolfskin.
Panama: Tula Vieja has been and continues to be sighted in
Panama on a regular basis. The creature takes the form of a very, very
old woman or witch (bruja) with a crow's foot for a right hand. This
child-eating shifter haunts all places dark and dismal, waiting to take
anyone back to Hell with her that she can get her claw/hand on.
Persia: The Persians have a creature similar to the Indian
rakshasa that pretends to be a harmless animal. It often attacks
travelers.
Philippines: The aswang is a vampire-werewolf who transforms
from a human to a canine form at night, and eats human flesh. The aswang
also manifests itself as a decaying corpse that has been severed at the
waist (in other words...it has nothing from the waist down)... with
batwings. They are very closely related to the Berbalang ghouls of
legend.
Portugal: The bruxsa or cucubuth is a vampire-werewolf that
consumes both flesh and blood. The lobh omen would be your everyday
werewolf.
Russia: The wawkalak is a werewolf who has been transformed as a
punishment of the Devil. Not considered frightening by friends and
neighbors.
Russia, Central: The bodark is a Russian name for the werewolf.
Scandinavia: The varulv much prefers beer to human flesh.
Scandinavia is also home to the berserker (bearskin). There is also the
ulfheobar (wolfskin), which is usually lumped in with berserker.
Serbia: The wurdalak is a werewolf that died and became a
vampire.
Slovakia: The vlkodlak is transformed into a werewolf by the
sorcery of another. It usually shies away from people.
South America: Kanima, a jaguar-shaped spirit that seeks and
kills murderers.
Spain: The Spanish werewolf, or lob hombre, prefers pretty
gemstones to human flesh.
United States: Native Americans have many different types of
"skin walkers" (see above). There are wererats that are particularly
rampant around Pennsylvania. The wererat skulks around at night, and
prefers carrots with ranch dressing to human flesh.
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Korea has the nine-tailed fox. They're said to be able to turn into a human form and eat the liver of people.